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高三英語(yǔ)Unit4 Global教案
Unit4　Global warming

1、consequence n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1) Not making a will can have_serious_consequences for the people you might wish to benefit.
(2) Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as_a_consequence_of the oil spill.
(3) Well, if you insist on eating so much, you'll have to suffer_/_take_the_consequences!

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：
A. 由于　B. 嚴(yán)重的后果　C. 后果自負(fù)
(1) B　(2) A　(3) C

answer for the consequence 對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)
as a consequence / in consequence因而，結(jié)果
face / take / suffer the consequences of 自食其果，承擔(dān)責(zé)任
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of……的結(jié)果，因?yàn)椤�…的緣故，由�?br> of little / no consequence 不重要的，無(wú)足輕重的

用consequence短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)He broke the law, and now he must face / take / suffer the consequences of his action.
(2)She was over the age limit,as a consequence， her application was rejected.
(3)Your opinion is of little consequence (不重要) to me.
(4)Jack failed to pass the exam in consequence of being lazy in study. He could do nothing but take the consequence.

2、range n. & v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)You will find a_whole_range_of children's books in the bookshop.
(2)If you are employed, your salary is in the range of 26,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars.
(3)It came within my range of vision.
(4)The gun has a_range_of more than 5 miles.

(5) Tibet is a place of high mountain_ranges and deep valleys.
(6) The show had a massive audience, ranging_from children to grandparents.
(7) Oprah Winfrey's talk show ranges_over a variety of topics.
(8) Cattle ranged_over the pastures in search of food.
(9) In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 漫游，閑逛　B. 脈　C. 射程　D. 距離　E. 排列　F. 涉及　G. 一系列的、成套的東西　H. 包括(不同種類的人和物)　I. (數(shù)量，年齡，溫度等)范圍，界限
(1) G　(2) I　(3) D　(4) C　
(5) B　(6) H　(7) F　(8) A　(9) E

a wide / whole / full range of
一系列，一整套，各種各樣的
in / within a…range 在……的范圍之內(nèi)
range from…to… 包括(不同種類的人和物)
range from / between…to / and…
(數(shù)量，年齡，溫度等)范圍，界限 (包括上限和下限)
range over / through 漫游，閑逛 range over 涉及

用range的適當(dāng)形式填空
There are a wide (1) range of children's books in the bookshop, whose prices (2) range from / between 1 dollar to / and 20 dollars. The content (3) ranges widely. You can choose books according to the writers' names (4) ranged along the wall next to the door.

3、result n. & v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)His limp is the result of an accident.
(2)All the people present couldn't wait to know the results of the game.
(3)The sports meeting was put off as_a_result_of a heavy rain.
(4)Eating too much fat and sugar will result_in not only overweight but also heart disease.
(5)His failure results_from his carelessness.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配
A. (比賽、考試等的)結(jié)果，比分，分?jǐn)?shù)等　B. 由于　C. 結(jié)果　D. 導(dǎo)致　E. (因……而)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)
(1) C　(2) A　(3) B　(4) D　(5) E

as a result 因此，結(jié)果
as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果，由于
in result 結(jié)果，因此 in the result后果，結(jié)果
meet with good results取得好成績(jī)
with the result that 結(jié)果是，因此，從而
without result 無(wú)效地，毫無(wú)結(jié)果地
result from (因……而)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)
result in導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果

用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)填空
On my way to school, I witnessed a traffic accident, (1) resulting in 3 deaths, which (2) resulted from　the serious injuries to the head. 5 minutes later, the policeman came and asked me a few questions (3) with the result that I was late for school.

4、state n.
(1) The building is in a bad state.
(2) He is in a good state of mind.
(3) The railroads belong to the state in this county.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 政府，州　B. 狀態(tài)　C. 心態(tài)
(1) B　(2) C　(3) A
in a terrible / bad state 狀況糟糕
be in a state / get into a state 處于緊張(焦慮，興奮)之中

state / condition / situation
state 常用詞，指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)，還表示人的精神、情緒和身體的狀態(tài)。
She got herself into a state about the exams.

condition 意為“條、情況、狀況”，其單數(shù)形式指人和物所處的狀況，這時(shí)與state 意義相近，�？苫�換，但condition 還常著重于一定原因、環(huán)境或條造成的特定情況。
His condition doesn't permit him to travel.
situation 指某一時(shí)間由各種情況造成的“處境，形勢(shì)，局面”。
He found himself in an embarrassing situation.

單項(xiàng)填空
(1)The car was in a good working ______ when I bought it a few months ago.
A. form B. situation C. state D. circumstance
(2)She was in ______ confused state of ______ mind when she heard the news.
A. a; the B. a; / C. / ; the D. / ; a

5、quantity n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.
(2)A_large_quantity_of air­conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.
(3)Huge_quantities_of oil were shipped to Japan last year.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 大量的　B. 數(shù)量
(1) B　(2) A　(3) A
a large / small / vast, etc. quantity of 大量的(后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù))
large / huge / vast, etc. quantities of 大量的(后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù))
in large / small / sufficient, etc. quantities 大量地 / 少量地 / 足量地

完成句子
(1)It's cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.
大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。
(2)Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man's stomach.
在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。

6、tend v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1) People tend_to need less sleep as they get older.
(2) Sophia was in the bedroom tending_to her son.
(3) Charles tends_towards obesity.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 照料，照顧，護(hù)理　B. 趨向，趨于，走向　C. 往往會(huì)，常常就
(1) C　(2) A　(3) B
tend to do sth. 往往會(huì)，常常就
tend (to) sb. 照料，照顧，護(hù)理
tend towards / to sth. 趨向，趨于，走向
tendency n. 趨向，偏好，性情

完成句子
(1)Women tend to live longer than men.
女人往往比男人長(zhǎng)壽。
(2)Prices have tended upwards over recent years.
近年物價(jià)趨于上升。
(3)Doctors and nurses tend (to) the injured.
醫(yī)生和護(hù)士護(hù)理受傷者。

7、come about
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)I don't know how the accident had come_about?
(2)How_does_it_come_about_that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配
A. 發(fā)生　B. 怎么會(huì)發(fā)生……這樣的事呢？
(1) A　(2) B
come to do sth. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)為，開(kāi)始覺(jué)得；偶然地做某事
come and go去自由；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)
take sth. as it comes 原樣接受，聽(tīng)天由命
come across sb. / sth.偶遇某人 / 某物；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某人 / 某物；被理解； 穿過(guò)

come around / round
探訪、拜訪；改變觀點(diǎn)；蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)
come at撲向，向……逼近
come back回；再度流行；恢復(fù)；反駁
come down to 歸根到底；傳到……手里，傳下給
come into force (法律，法規(guī)等)生效，實(shí)施
come to terms with 甘心忍受

how come…？ 怎么會(huì)……？
How does it come about that… 怎么會(huì)發(fā)生……這樣的事呢？

用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
One day I (1) came across an old friend in the street, he said his new book would (2) come out and that some of my ideas (3) came up in it and that I would be interviewed by reporters. I never imagined that such a thing would (4) come about in my life.

8、build up
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)All the pressure built_up and he was off work for weeks with stress.
(2)Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam.
(3)The play was built_up to be a masterpiece but I found it disappointing.
(4)You need more protein to build you up.
(5)The finds help us build_up a picture of life in the iddle Ages.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配
A. 吹捧，鼓吹　B. 加大，加強(qiáng)，增多　C. 創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)辦　D. 增強(qiáng)……體質(zhì)
(1) B　(2) D　(3) A　(4) D　(5) C

put up 張貼；住宿 set up 建立， 樹(shù)立， 創(chuàng)立
stay up熬夜 go up 上升，上漲
turn up朝上翻， 到， 卷起，出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大
hold up 舉起， 阻擋， 耽擱， 支撐

單項(xiàng)填空
(　　)They gave him soup to ______ his strength.
A. set up B. build up
C. hold up D. turn up

9、…it_is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(P26)
……全球變暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。

(1)It_is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.
(2)Was_it you that I saw last night at the concert?
(3)When_was_it_that the fire broke out on a No. 9 bus?
(4)It_was not until 30 years later that he came back to his hometown.

(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可以用強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：
It ＋ is / was ＋ 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 ＋ that / who / who＋句子的剩余部分。
It is tomorrow that the sports meeting will be held.
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)： Is / Was ＋it＋ 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 ＋ that / who ＋句子的剩余部分。
Is it because Tom is often careless that you don't want him to do the job?

(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：疑問(wèn)詞 ＋ is / was ＋ it ＋ that＋句子的剩余部分。
Where was it that the fire broke out on a NO. 9 bus?
(4)含有not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It ＋ is / was ＋ not until… ＋ that＋句子的剩余部分。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her.

單項(xiàng)填空
(　　) (1) It is they ______ wrong.
A. who are B. that is
C. that was D. whom are
(　　) (2) ______ you want to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that

(　　) (3) It was ______ they were having dinner ______ the phone rang.
A. that; that B. when; that
C. that; when D. when; when
(　　) (4) It was the girl ______ I met in park ______ told me the news.
A. who; that B. which; that
C. that; which D. whom; which

10、Without the ‘greenhouse effect’， the earth would be about thirty­three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.(P26)
如果沒(méi)有這種 “溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。
(1) Without air, water, and sunlight there would be no living things.
(2) What would I have done without you?

此句子使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事情，介詞without �？杀硎疽粋�(gè)條，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if從句，如without the ‘greenhouse effect’，相當(dāng)于 if there was no ‘greenhouse effect’， 此時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

單項(xiàng)填空
(　　) (1) Without electricity, human life ______ quite different.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
(　　) (2) We ______ the work ahead of time without your help.
A. can't finish B. don't finish
C. couldn't have finished D. will finish

(　　) 1. (2009•浙江)Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ______ one's strength, but also develop one's character.
A. bring up B. take up
C. build up D. pull up

C　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)； take up占據(jù)； build up 增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；pull up 向上拉，拔，停車。句意：練習(xí)中國(guó)武術(shù)不僅可以增強(qiáng)力量，還可以完善個(gè)人品格。
Greenhouse gases continue to build_up in the atmosphere.(P27)

(　　) 2. (2010•程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷)I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and ______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other
C. other's D. others

B　考查another，the other, others 三個(gè)詞作形容詞時(shí)的用法區(qū)別。句意是：我要用一半假期的時(shí)間練英語(yǔ)，另一半時(shí)間學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other。
Others who agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level…(P27)

(　　) 3. (2010•江西)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A. average B. number
C. amount D. quantity

A　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：去年通過(guò)駕照考試的人達(dá)到了200,000，平均每年有40,000人拿到駕照。
The greenhouse effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15℃.(P29)

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