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2014高考英語(yǔ)理解鞏固精品題練習(xí)（1）及答案
理解-----C
At a recent class, yoga instructor Hagen taught several facial exercises designed to build up facial uscles．Soe woen practise oves including "The Lion" , showing the tongue hanging out and eyes rolled up．Hagen encourages class ebers to hold the position for 60 seconds, joking．"You can do this any tie．It really helps you get a seat on the train．"
Hagen recently published a book—The Yoga Face: Reove Wrinkles （皺紋） with the Ultiate Natural Facelift．She developed a workshop using facial yoga because woen wanted to look their best．
Facial uscles becoe weak and flabby （松馳的） and need regular exercise to reduce wrinkles．Besides "The Lion", other exercises include "Satcho" ．in which the cheeks are blown out Louis Arstrong-style, and "arilyn", in which attractive kisses are blown to strengthen outh uscles for full and fir lips．
Hagen recoends facial yoga for those wanting to find outer and inner beauty, saying, "The eotional aspect is just as iportant as the physiological （生理學(xué)的）."
But she doesn't rule out plastic surgery or Botox．"I don' t rule it out for yself．One day I ay feel like I need that．But regardless of that, aintaining elasticity （彈性的） is extreely iportant, especially if you have had Botox and plastic surgery," she said．
While aking faces in front of strangers ight frighten soe, those who attended the class thought it the perfect way to fight against busy New York lifestyles．" Working in New York is very stressful．" Kathy Healey said, "It's a perfect way to end the week．"
49．By saying, "It really helps you get a seat on the train"．Hagen eans that soe passengers can .
A．practise yoga with you B．help you do facial yoga
C．be frightened away D．notice your face
50．Soe woen are turning to facial yoga because they ______．
A．want to escape working stress B．want to have a new lifestyle
C．can practise it anywhere D．want to look best
51．Which of the following about facial yoga is TRUE?
A．It is designed for wealthy people． B．It can be useful but harful．
C．It can ake you feel at ease． D．It is popular in the world．
52．Fro the passage we can conclude that plastic surgery and Rotox ______．
A．help reduce wrinkles B．a(chǎn)re good for woen's health
C．will be replaced by facial yoga D．a(chǎn)re natural ways to keep young
C6[2013?重慶卷] C
Alost every achine with oving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5，500 years ago in ancient Asia.
The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5，100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't becoe popular for a while, though.This could be because anials did a perfectly good job of carrying faring tools and huans around.
But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on sooth surfaces, roads with sooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of deand for the.Eventually，road surfaces did becoe soother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no iportant changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of odern road design.
In the id－1700s，a Frenchan cae up with a new design of road—a base layer (層)of large stones covered with a thin layer of saller stones.A Scotsan iproved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface becae a reality.At around the sae tie，etal hubs(the central part of a wheel) cae into being，followed by the pneuatic tyre(充氣輪胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of taracked roads(柏油路)．As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.
64．What ight explain why transport wheels didn't becoe popular for soe tie?
A．Few knew how to use transport wheels.
B．Huans carried faring tools just as well.
C．Anials were a good eans of transport.
D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.
65．What do we know about road design fro the passage?
A．It was easier than wheel design.
B．It iproved after big changes in vehicle design.
C．It was prooted by fast－oving vehicles.
D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.
66．How is the last paragraph ainly developed?
A．By giving exaples.
B．By aking coparisons.
C．By following tie order.
D．By aking classifications.
67．What is the passage ainly about?
A．The beginning of road design.
B．The developent of transport wheels.
C．The history of public transport.
D．The invention of fast－oving vehicles.
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文介紹輪子的演進(jìn)歷史。
64．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句說明wheels長(zhǎng)期未能流行的緣由：動(dòng)物長(zhǎng)期以來充當(dāng)交通工具。
65．D 推理。短文最后一段說明路況的改良促進(jìn)了車輪業(yè)的巨大發(fā)展。
66．C 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。該段看似舉例，但這些例子均是按時(shí)間由遠(yuǎn)及近而敘述的。
67．B 主旨大意題。該文主要介紹wheels由一般的發(fā)明物到廣泛運(yùn)用于交通的歷史演進(jìn)過程。
C6[2013?重慶卷] D
Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S－shaped body of water covering 33 illion square iles.The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the editerranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas, which see strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been uch written about by ancient poets.
“Stor at Sea”， a short poe written around 700, is generally regarded as one of ankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.
When the wind is fro the west
All the waves that cannot rest
To the east ust thunder on
Where the bright tree of the sun
Is rooted in the ocean's breast.
As the poe suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that oves, ipressively and endlessly.It akes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering，boiling, crashing，and whistling.
It is easy to iagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in id－ocean，but where it eets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It iics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with sybiotic existences，too; uniaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，ix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub－ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities: soeties peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.
68．Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is ________．
A．a(chǎn)lways energetic
B．lacking in liveliness
C．shaped like a square
D．favored by ancient poets
69．What is the purpose of using the poe “Stor at Sea” in the passage?
A．To describe the oveent of the waves.
B．To show the strength of the stor.
C．To represent the power of the ocean.
D．To prove the vastness of the sea.
70．What does the underlined word “sybiotic” ean?
A．Living together.
B．Growing fast.
C．oving haroniously.
D．Breathing peacefully.
71．In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is copared to ________．
A．a(chǎn) beautiful and poetic place
B．a(chǎn) flesh and blood person
C．a(chǎn) wonderful world
D．a(chǎn) lovely anial
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 該文既是對(duì)地理知識(shí)的陳列，也是對(duì)文學(xué)作品的鋪陳。大西洋的壯美和靜態(tài)的內(nèi)海迥然不同，大西洋好比是一個(gè)富有生命力且有血有肉的人。
68．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解和邏輯推理題。inland seas比較平靜，而大西洋充滿生命律動(dòng)的浩瀚與同為西方文化搖籃的地中海形成鮮明的對(duì)比。
69．C 寫作方法題。該詩(shī)句大西洋的壯美：當(dāng)西風(fēng)信然而至?xí)r，大西洋的波浪開始涌動(dòng)，以雷霆萬(wàn)鈞之勢(shì)，凸顯大西洋的磅礴氣勢(shì)。
70．A 詞義推斷題。作者先把大西洋比作生命的律動(dòng)，然后又把她的其他稟賦鋪陳于后，因此該詞此處應(yīng)該指“共生共存”。
71．B 寫作方法題。該文通過詩(shī)詞和擬人化的把大西洋比作有血有肉的人。
閱讀理解-----D
For ore than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets．ost of these searches have been done over the radio．The hope is that soeone in outer space ay he trying to get in touch with us．Scientists also have sent radio and television essages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that soeone ay be receptive to such essages．
Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes （望遠(yuǎn)鏡） to listen to signals fro about 1，000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth．In addition, they will scan （掃視） the entire sky to "listen" for radio essages fro ore distant stars．Using a coputer, they will be able to onitor ore than eight channels at one tie．Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out fro the hack-ground noise．
Of the 200 billion stars in the ilky Way galaxy （銀河星系）, scientists find that five percent are like our sun．Perhaps half of the have a planet like our earth．Such a planet would be a reasonable distance fro the star for teperatures to be right for the evolution of life．Based on the inhabitable（ that can be lived in） planets in our galaxy, ost scientists agree that chances are likely that one or ore of these planets support soe life．
However, any scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets．Soe believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible essages shows that no one is out there．They say that the evolution of intelligence coparable to ours is unlikely．
Other scientists believe that our search hasn't been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy．Although our sun faily is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old．In that tie, soe scientists think it is likely that civilization （文明）uch ore advanced than ours have developed．Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us．If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking．
53．According to the passage, how any planets in our galaxy ight be inhabitable?
A．5 billion． B．10 billion．C．15 billion． D．200 billion
54．The first paragraph in this passage is ainly about ______．
A．how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
B．why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
C．where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
D．when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
55．The underlined word "onitor" in the passage eans "______"．
A．find B．follow C．check D．for
56．Which of these stateents is true based on the inforation in the passage?
A．The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy．
B．ost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets．
C．Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets．
D．Scientists don' t believe that there ight be life on other planets．
閱讀理解----E
How to protect children Web fans fro unsuitable aterial on-line while encouraging the to use the Intel-net has long been discussed in the U．S．
For soe parents, the Internet can see like a jungle, filled with danger for their children．But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, soe education, and a few precautions （預(yù)防措施）, the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated （航行） ?"Kids have to be online．If we tell our kids they can't have access（機(jī)會(huì)） to the Internet, we' re cutting the off fro their future, " said an expert．
ost kids have started to use search engines．a(chǎn)ny of the are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you ight not want your kids to go．There are search engines designed just for kids．A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe．The ost popular way to liit access would he to use what is known as a "content screener（過濾器）"．But this can' t be wholly reliable（可靠）, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let the know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet．Another way is that u or dad is nearby when the child is surfing（瀏覽） the Internet．
A few other tips
●Don't put the PC in a child' s．roo but keep it in an area where u or dad can keep an eve on things．That also akes the Internet ore of a faily activity．
●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they ake on-line．
●Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal inforation, especially like address and phone nuber．
●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they eet on-line over the phone, send the anything, accept anything fro the or agree to eet with the unless you go along．
57．The passage is ainly about the subject of______．
A．Aerican children going on-line
B．Internet in Aerica
C．a(chǎn)ppreciating Internet
D．opposing children's on-line
58．The best way to protect children fro iproper aterial is ______．
A．to install （安裝） a content screener on the coputer
B．to buy soe search engines for the children
C．to he nearby when they are surfing the Internet
D．to talk to the children and persuade the to tell right fro wrong
59．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Surfing the Internet is the best ethod of educating children．
B．Children' s not having access to Internet ay have effect on their progress．
C．Using a content screener is ost reliable for keeping children having access to Internet．
D．Searching engines can help children to select aterials fit for the．
60．According to the passage, we can infer that ______．
A．soft wares fit for children want prograing
B．a(chǎn) child who is on-line is in danger
C．Internet is a jungle full of danger
D．Internet contains a lot of harful sites
參考答案
閱讀理解----A
One evening I went out and left y 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. On this occasion, the chore (煩人的事) was ade less troublesoe by the presence of his girlfriend. I left with coplete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger children would do a wonderful job of accopanying the older ones. Later, I discovered that coplete confidence was the last thing I should have left hoe with.
I had decided to return hoe earlier than planned so that y son and his girlfriend could go out. I called hoe with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, thankful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.
It was, I should point out, after 10 p.., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “I’ll give hi a lesson,” I said. I decided they ust be outside. Why they ight be outside at 10:30 on a wintry night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could coe up with.
Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriend’s house. After what seeed like countless rings, his girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “He’s right here.”
He cae on the phone. I was not y usual cal, rational self. After all, one of the rules of survival (生存) for odern parents is that you can’t trust odern teenagers. “Where are the children?” I said. He said they were with hi. They had done nothing wrong. y son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice crea and cake. This was too wholesoe (有益的) to be believed. Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it. It was only part of the truth.
The following Saturday evening we were at y parents’ hoe, celebrating y birthday. y oldest son gave e the children’s gifts. ounted and fraed (給……裝框) were a series of lovely color photographs of y children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their ost wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetie, all taken by the father of y son’s girlfriend.
That was the ost precious gift of all.
41. The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because ______.
A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter
B. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night
C. the older children and the younger ones would get along well
D. she believed he was old enough to take care of the younger ones
42. Shortly after the author left hoe one evening, she discovered that ______.
A. she should have taken the children along with her
B. she shouldn’t have copletely trusted her son
C. her son had left hoe with his girlfriend
D. her son had brought his girlfriend hoe
43. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 iplies that the children not only enjoyed ice-crea but also ______.
A. had a birthday partyB. fraed soe photographs
C. had their pictures taken D. showed off their best clothes
44. Which of the following possible titles best expresses the ain idea of this text?
A. A Precious Birthday Gift B. odern Teenagers
C. other and ChildrenD. An Evening Out
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