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天水一中2014-2014學(xué)年度2014級第一學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題
第一部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)： 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
從 A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。
1. attach A. admit B. affect C. advertise D. ancient
2. stomach A. chip B. character C. charge D. coach
3. exercise A. extra B. explode C. explore D. extinction
4. type A. mercy B. style C. fancy D. dynasty
5. musician A. insect B. incident C. niece D. species
第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6. What are you going to do tomorrow?
How about going to buy Michael Jackson’s CDs?
___________.
A. Sounds great. B. Take your time. C. Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter.
7.I had my bike ______ yesterday, and I am going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repaired; repair C. repairing; repair D. to repair; repaired
8.The way _____ she did the experiment was quite different from what the other students used to.
A. which B. as C. in which D. what
9. Can you tell me by whom the speech _______ next Friday？
Mr.Green, our geography teacher.
A. is given B. will be given C. will give D. gives
10. What are we visiting next Sunday？
A modern city that has appeared in _______ was a village ten years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
11.Would you please keep silent? The weather report _______ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
12.It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know
13. John failed his final exam.
I’m not surprised at the news _______. ______, he is never seen busy with his lessons.
A. at all; After all B. in all; After all C. above all; In all D. at all; In all
14.So fast does light travel _______ it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. which B. why C. that D. because
15.______ time goes by, computers are made smaller and smaller and nobody knows for sure how
small _______ be made but there must be a limit.
A. With; they can B. As; they can C. When; they can D. While; can they
16.To our ______, Jane’s illness proved not to be as serious as expected before.
A. judgement B. relief C. opinion D. hope
17.No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs ________ .
A. died away B. died of C. died for D. died out
18.The teacher suggested that much attention should ________ the spelling mistakes.
A. pay for B. pay to C. be paid for D. be paid to
19.There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of which C. the larger one that D. the larger of them
20.Though I like making __________, I hate those dirty jokes _______ me.
A. a fun; made of B. fun; played on C. funs; made on D. fun; put on
第三節(jié) 完形（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being 21 by the cat.
The mice decided to hold a meeting to find a way of stopping themselves from being in 22 . One day, when the cat was out, mice of all ages 23 into the meeting room.
“Let’s build a big trap,” one mouse 24 . When this idea was 25 , another said, “What about poisoning(毒死) her?” But nobody knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse, whose mother had become the cat’s food, 26 said, “Let’s cut her teeth, so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his idea.
At last, one mouse, 27 than the rest, jumped onto a table. Waving a bell, he called for 28 , “Be quiet! We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail, so we’ll always know where she is! We’ll have 29 to escape, and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to 30 !” Hearing the words, everyone got _ 31 _ and they congratulated him on his good idea.
“We’ll tie it so tightly that it will never drop off !”
“She’ll never be able to walk 32 again! Why, the other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me! Just imagine…”
However, the wise mouse said, “We must 33 who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 34 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.
It’s often very __35__ to have bright ideas, but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.
21. A. trained B. taught C. caught D. invited
22. A. return B. danger C. fact D. need
23. A. rushed B. swam C. flew D. stepped
24. A. questionedB. explained C. suggested D. answered
25. A. supported B. discussed C. accepted D. refused
26. A. angrily B. happily C. carefullyD. slowly
27. A. younger B. longer C. stronger D. wiser
28. A. pleasure B. silence C. helpD. information
29. A. experience B. power C. time D. space
30. A. shout B. watch C. stay D. hide
31. A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. tired
32. A. gladly B. quickly C. quietlyD. directly
33. A. believe B. learn C. imagine D. decide
34. A. honestB. brave C. rich D. old
35.A. easyB. difficult C. strangeD. important
第二部分 理解（共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分）
A
What does the sign (標(biāo)識) say?
36. What time does the university park open in March?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 8:30 am.
37. Which sign tells you not to smoke?
A. Sign 2. B. Sign 4. C. Sign 6. D. Sign 8.
38. Where can you see Sign 9?
A. On the playground. B. At the school library.
C. Near the swimming pool. D.In the computer room
B
In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful (有害的) to people's health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions become deaf (聾). Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (紡織) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers (青少年) in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad (瘋的). It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels (分貝) can cause deafness.
Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the people's government is trying to solve (解決) not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problem.
39. Today scientists believe that __________.
A. 90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from (受折磨) noise
B. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places
C. the hearing of 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work
D. 90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise
40. Those who usually ___________ have poorer hearing.
A. weave cloth B. print newspapers C. live near airports D. all the above
41. Recently many teenagers could hear even worse than 65-year-old people in America, because ________.
A. they are too young to hear anything clearly
B. their ears are still too small
C. they haven't trained their hearing
D. they listen to “pop” music too much
42. According to the passage, a continuous noise of _________ decibels can make you deaf.
A. 85 B. less than 85 C. more than 85 D. only 85
C
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
The origin(起源) of Father's Day is not clear, but no matter when the first true Father's Day appeared, the strongest supporter of the holiday was Mrs. Bruce John Dodd of Spokane, Washington. She thought of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(布道) in 1909.
　 Sonora wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. Smart, who was a Civil War soldier, was left alone when his wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a farm in eastern Washington state.
　 After Sonora became an adult， she realized the selflessness（無私） her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. It was her father that made all the sacrifices (犧牲) and was a courageous, selfless, and loving man. In 1909, Mrs. Dodd gave her own minister and others in Spokane some advice about having a church service devoted to fathers, thus Father’s Day came into being. People celebrated the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Children made special sweets, or visited their fathers if they lived apart. In early times, wearing flowers was a traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day. People wore red roses to honor a father still living, and wore white flowers to honor a dead dad.
When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers like greeting cards. Most greeting cards have strange shapes, so fathers laugh when they open them.
43. Who first raised the idea of Father’s Day?
A. SonoraB. SmartC. Smart’s wife D. Sonora’s minister.
44. How many brothers and sisters did Sonora have altogether?
A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six
45. What was the traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day in early times?
A. Visiting fathers B. Taking fathers out to dinner
C. Sending fathers greeting cards D. Wearing flowers
第三部分 任務(wù)閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所閱讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Today’s Robot and Future’s Robot
The day that robots wake you up, clean your room and walk your dog might still be a few years off. But nowadays, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap(跳躍) from the factory floor to your family room. Ks5u
What’s behind this new era (時代)? It’s a matter of technology. Tools that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller.
From the day Robert Adler invented the television in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier. To be sure, robots which walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex(復(fù)雜的) for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.
What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.
For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.
Robot Revolution
What today’s robot can doWhat (50) ____________ robot may do
recognize and (46) ____________ to your voicetalk like people
sense and make some changes to the
(51) ____________
work in the (47) ____________
(52) ____________ your dog
move around, walk, or
(48) ____________ on wheels(53) ____________ your floor
(54) ____________ you up
Different (49) ____________for robots to move around.
Help you have more
(55) __________on the basketball court.
第四部分 寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié): 單詞拼寫 （共10題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
56.Sometimes they may play to ________( 過路人 ) in the street or subway.
57.Later they may give __________( 表演 ) in pubs or clubs.
58.They are so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more _____ ( 熟悉的 )with them.
59.We used to be an __________ ( 瀕危的 )species.Farmers hunted us without mercy.
60.I’m ___________ ( 保護 )myself from mosquitoes.
61.I began as a ______________ ( 計算 )machine in 1642.
62.As a result I _________ ( 完全地 )changed my shape.
63.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to ______ ( 探索 )the Moon.
64.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are ________ ( 增加 ).
65.At the concert everyone is clapping and ________ ( 欣賞 )their music.
第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中錯誤。如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫（√），如有錯誤（每行只有一處錯誤），則按照下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉，在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用（\） 劃掉；
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞；
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people66.___________
go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon67.___________
they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among68.___________
they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an69.___________
English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on70.___________
every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the71.___________
past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made72.___________
some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have73.___________
made many friends there. The English Comer is really good74.___________
place. I hope that more friends will join in us.75.___________
第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分15分）
你的家長給你買了一臺電腦作為新年禮物，請根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇文章給�？�投稿，
談?wù)勲娔X給你的生活帶來的變化。Ks5u
1. 使用學(xué)習(xí)軟件（software）,提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。給朋友發(fā)郵件。
2.從網(wǎng)上收集學(xué)習(xí)資料，搜集信息，增長知識。玩游戲，聊天。
注意：1. 文章包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。不要逐條翻譯。
2．詞數(shù)在120左右。
天水一中2014-2014學(xué)年度2014級第一學(xué)期期末檢測
答 案
第一部分 英語知識運用
1-5 CBABD 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BDDBB
21-25 CBACD 26-30 ADBCD 31-35 BCDBA
第二部分 閱讀理解 36-38 DBC 39-42 CDDC 43-45 ACD
第三部分 任務(wù)閱讀
46. respond47. factory48. ride 49. ways50. future’s /tomorrow’s
51. environment52. walk53. clean54. wake55. accompany
第四部分 56.passers-by 57.performances 58.familiar 59.endangered 60.protecting61.calculating 62.totally 63.explore 64.increasing 65.appreciating
66.對 67把 speaking 改為 spoken 68. 把 talk 改為 talking
69. 把 they 改為 them 70. 去掉 on 71. 把 chat 改為 chatted
72. 把had改為have 73. 把progresses改為progress
74. 在is后加上a 75. 去掉join后面的in Ks5u
書面表達：
At the beginning of the year, my parents bought me a computer as a gift. I like it very much, for it has changed my life a lot.


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