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2018年~2018學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量調(diào)研試題
               八年級英語           2018.04
（時間 90 分鐘    總分100分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在答題紙和答題卡規(guī)定的位置�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題紙交回。
2．非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。
第I卷（選擇題  共45分）
一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）
注意：聽力測試分四部分。做題時，先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。
1. __________   2. __________   3. __________   4. __________   5. __________
（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。
6. A. Set up a food bank.    B. Help the sick kids.    C. Give out food to them.
7. A. Call her up.     B. Write a letter.     C. Say sorry to her.
8. A. At 6:45.        B. At 7:00.        C. At 7:15.
9. A. On the street.       B. At home.       C. At the bus stop.
10. A. Because he has a basketball game tomorrow.
   B. Because his mum has a fever.
   C. Because he has to take care of his friends.
（三）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用A表示，不正確的用B表示。對話讀兩遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11. Bob is talking with a nurse now.
12. Bob is ill and he has a headache.
13. Bob went to a birthday party yesterday.
14. Bob ate four pieces of cake at the party.
15. Jane ate less cake and ice cream than Bob.
 請考生們先找到第四大題的B）部分，你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。
二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）
    選擇最佳答案。
16. 從ABCD四個選項中, 找出其劃線部分與所給音標讀音相同的選項。__________
//   A. break   B. clean    C. mean     D. deaf
17. 根據(jù)句意及音標選擇正確的單詞。
If your friends are having problems, you should __________ /'fə/ to help.
A. open        B. always         C. offer          D. office
18. — Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do first?  
— __________.
A. Clean your face.         B. Put your head down.  
C. Put a bandage on it.        D. Put some medicine on it.
19. — Dad, could you please __________ out this evening? I’m afraid. It’s too dark.
   — OK, I won’t.
   A. not go         B. not to go        C. go         D. to go
20. We’ve no coffee. Let’s have tea __________.
A. either            B. however           C. yet            D. instead
21. We should ________ our classroom and keep it tidy. 
A. set up         B. clean up      C. cut up       D. get up
22. — Thank you very much for your advice.
   — Not at all. Hope things ___________.
A. find out       B. look out         C. work out         D. die out
23. — I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.
   — _________. I had to do my homework.
 A. So did I            B. Neither did I       C. Neither I did    D. So I did
24. I found my lost bike because of his proper ___________.
A. decision         B. satisfaction      C. surprise    D. joy
25. — Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack?
   — I’m sorry, but I ________ at that time.
   A. drive    B. droves    C. am driving   D. was driving
26. __________ he exercises every day, __________ he is not very strong. 
   A. Although; /             B. Because; /    
C. Although; but            D. Because; so
27. — Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David?
   — Sorry, I __________ it to my cousin yesterday.
   A. lend; borrowed         B. borrow; lend 
C. borrow; lent         D. lend; borrow
28. Tom eats an apple every day __________ healthy.
A. keeps              B. is kept           C. to keep            D. kept
29. You should save some money __________ you can buy a gift for your mother.
A. in order to   B. because   C. so    D. so that
30. My grandma came over ______________ I sat down in front of the TV.
A. unless        B. until        C. as soon as       D. while
三、閱讀理解
(一) 閱讀短文，完成31— 45小題。（共15小題，計15分）
A
Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid (急救), or offering someone medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying on the ground. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in a lot of pain (痛苦萬分). What can we do to help him?
Betty: First of all, find out what’s the matter with him.
Ms James: How do we do that?
Betty: Ask him.
Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?
Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?
Tony: Make him comfortable.
Ms James: And how can we do that?
Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?
Ms James: No, that could be dangerous! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some medical training.
Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.
Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
31. Not all the students in Ms James’ class know the enough knowledge (知識) about first aid.
32. We should move the boy to a more comfortable place before help arrives.
33. It is a good idea to keep the boy warm.
B

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
34. Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in?
A. January.     B. March.   C. August.   D. December.
35. How old was King when he died?
A. 29.     B. 39.    C. 65.               D. 68.
36. What’s the purpose (目的) of the time line (時間軸)in this article?
A. To teach the students how to draw a time line.
B. To give more information of Martin Luther King Jr. Day.    
C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.
D. To explain why King made his speech “I have a dream”.
C
Guide dogs (導(dǎo)盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job:
1. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet.
2. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (試驗) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!”
3. Then the dog goes to school, where trainers teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn to stay clear of cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood.
4. The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks.
5. If the dog has done well at school, it is ready to meet his blind owner. Now they will work as a team.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
37. Guide dogs learn the words “sit” and “stay” with the help of __________.
   A. school trainers       B. their owners
   C. their parents        D. testing families
38. The Chinese meaning of the phrase “stay clear of” is ___________.
   A. 待在         B. 避開    
C. 清除         D. 接近
39. The story is probably written to __________.
   A. explain how guide dogs are trained   B. tell people to get pet dogs
   C. compare dogs with other pets    D. help blind people find the right pet
40. You would probably find this passage in __________.
A. a book about families         B. a book of stories
C. a book about working animals       D. a book of cartoons
D
Many young people in China today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun.    41    Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to universities. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.     42    For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
    Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales.    43    However, now, she’s living in Belize (伯利茲,中美洲國家). Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research (研究) on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying.    44   ”
    “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but
that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize — and myself!    45    I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

(二) 閱讀短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大題的46 - 50小題。
D
Once upon a time, there was a very special little witch (女巫). She was special because she was kind, but she had no idea how to put that kindness into practice. And she couldn’t find anyone to teach her how to do good. So the little witch was sad most of the time.
One day she heard that the old witches were planning to cast a spell (咒語) on a big mountain and turn it into a volcano (火山), which would destroy (破壞) a small town. The good little witch then went to tell the people about this, but they didn’t believe her and threw stones at her.
The little witch ran off, and sat crying at the side of the road. Soon a few children came by. She told them everything. The children told her that doing good was very easy. All you had to do was to help others, do good deeds (做好事) for them.
“And what can I do for you?”, asked the witch.
“You could give us some candies!” They told her, happily. The witch was very worried, because she had no candies, and she didn’t know the spell for making them. But the children didn’t mind, and they went off to play.
The little witch was encouraged (受到鼓勵) by this, and decided to help everyone. On her way, she met the old witches casting their spell on the mountain. Some magic words came into her head. Suddenly the fire on the mountain turned into lots of candies and fell onto the town below.
And that’s how the little witch learned how to do good: by sincerely (真誠地) wanting to help others. From that day on, everyone made friends with her, and they called her The Candy Witch.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題  共55分  ）
注意：非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。
四、聽寫與閱讀表達
A）閱讀表達。（共5小題，計10分）
閱讀第I卷第三大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
46. Why was the little witch always sad?
47. What did the old witches plan to do?
48. Who saved the people in the small town?
49. What do you think of the children in the story?
50. How should we do to put kindness into practice?
B）聽寫。（共5小題，計5分）
聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，完 成 下 面 的 表 格，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽短文前，你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。
David’s problems Becky’s advice
Every time we talk about something, we   51    . Why don’t you sit down and    52   with
her?
I can’t even decide    53   on weekends.
 You should    54    that you want to make your own decision.
She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.    55    you could ask your teacher for help.
五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計8分）
    用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。
56. He has a _________________ (stomach). He doesn’t want to eat anything.
57. Aron can get a strong ______________ (feel) of satisfaction from mountain climbing.
58. Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of _______________ (fair).
59. We all know the ____________ (important) of learning English well.
60. The ________________ (die) of her grandfather makes her very sad.
61. Ben put some candles and ______________ (match) on the table.
62. When the competition started, Tom was still making _________ (he) way to school.
63. The _______________ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to Jim’s birthday party.
六、動詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計7分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
My friend Peter was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) what he was doing or where he was going.
A few months ago, a car    64    (hit) him when he went home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he    65    (not see) Peter. At that time Peter was talking on his mobile phone and    66    (ride) in the middle of the road. The car ran into him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.
Last week, he    67    (fall) down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him    68   (climb) out of the hole and then took him to hospital because his leg hurt a little bit. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home.
I always told him    69    (be) careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, Peter promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. He    70    (look) after himself very well.
七、選詞填空（共10小題，計10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能用一次, 有兩項剩余。請將答案標號寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的橫線上。
 

Dear Abby,
   I’m a helpless mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer.  He used to help me   71    the clothes or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the     72     we talk. We can’t get on well    73   each other. I feel very sad and I really need help.
   My first problem is about his hobbies. He   74    almost his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always    75    the computer and closes the door. I’m getting more and more   76    about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams.
       77  , he likes new technology (科技). It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology. But I don’t have enough money and I can’t   78    all the things he wants.
   Recently, I’ve found he is always   79   . I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with    80    on weekends. That’s the last problem I have.
    What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
                                                            A helpless mother
八、書面表達（計15分）
    假設(shè)你是Shirley。你的筆友李華和父母之間有一點小矛盾，想向你傾述。下面是
他給你的電子郵件。請你根據(jù)他的郵件內(nèi)容寫一封回信,談?wù)勀銓�這件事的看法和理由，
同時提出一些幫助他解決問題的建議。
Dear Shirley,
Recently I had some trouble with my parents. Because the mid-term examination (期中考試) is drawing near, they both push me hard. They always ask me to study all the time. You see, I have a pet dog and I often play with him after school. But my parents don’t allow me to keep it now. I feel so much pressure. Can you be kind enough to give me some suggestions?
                                                                Yours,
                                                                Li Hua
要求：1. 回信須包含所有要點內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 不少于60詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Li Hua,
    I’m sorry to learn about your trouble.  ________________________________________                                       
____________________________________________________________________________
I hope what I said can be of some help to you.
Yours,
Shirley
2018年~2018學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量調(diào)研試題
      八年級英語參考答案     2018.4
一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）
1—5 CEDAB   6—10 CCABA   11—15 BBAAB 
二、單項選擇（共15小題，計15分）
    16—20 DCBAD   21—25 BCBAD    26—30 ACCDC
三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計15分）
31—35 ABAAB   36—40 CDBAC    41—45 DFACE
評分說明：1-45題每小題1分。
四、聽寫與閱讀表達
A) 閱讀表達 (共5小題，計10分)
46. Because she had no idea how to put that kindness into practice. / Because she didn’t know how to do good./ Because she didn’t know how to help others.
47. The old witches were planning to cast a spell on a big mountain and turn it into a volcano, which would destroy a small town.
48. The little witch.
49. They are friendly/ kind/ good/ great/ …等與本故事有關(guān)且表達品行的詞。與本故事內(nèi)容無關(guān)詞匯不可接受，例如以下類似詞匯：brave, fair, cute, cool, smart, clever等等。
50. To help others. / By sincerely wanting to help others.
B) 聽寫 (共5小題，計5分)
51. argue     52. communicate   53. what to wear   54. explain   55. Perhaps
評分說明：能寫出各小題答案中心詞者即可得分。
評分說明：有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，即可得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，可酌情扣分；所寫的句子雖無語法錯誤，意思通順，但與題意不符者，不得分。
五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計8分）
 56. stomachache     57. feeling    58. fairness    59. importance
 60. death       61. matches  62. his    63. excited
 評分說明：每小題只能寫一個答案，如果寫了兩個或兩個以上答案，即使其中一個是對的，也不得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，該小題不得分。
六、動詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計7分）
64. hit      65. didn’t see        66. was riding     67. fell
68. (to) climb     69. to be    70. looks
評分說明：每小題只能寫一個答案，如果寫了兩個或兩個以上答案，即使其中一個是對的，也不得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，該小題不得分；有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，即可得分。
 七、選詞填空 （共10小題，計10分）
    71-75 DBICG     76-80 AEFKJ
評分說明：每小題只能寫一個答案，如果寫了兩個或兩個以上答案，即使其中一個是對的，也不得分。
八、書面表達（計15分）
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to learn about your trouble. 
First I want you to comfort yourself by having a nice walk outside. To keep calm is important for you to deal with these matters. In fact, I disagree with your parents’ idea. It’s true that stud ents should work hard on their study especially when the mid-term exam is coming. However, to feed a pet dog doesn’t harm your study. It is a good way to relax yourself. We all know that we can study better after proper relaxing.
I think you should have a good talk with your parents. Tell them your ideas and your study plan. I think they will understand and support you finally.
I hope what I said can be of some help to you.
                                                                  Yours,                                                           Shirley
評分原則
1.本題總分為15分，按4個檔次給分。
2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
一檔 12—15分 包含提供的所有信息，并能根據(jù)內(nèi)容合理發(fā)揮；語篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整；應(yīng)用了較豐富的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；用詞準確，句子通順，行文連貫，表達清晰；沒有或基本沒有（不超過1-2處）語言錯誤；書寫工整；字數(shù)符合要求。
二檔 9—11分 包含提供的所有信息，但內(nèi)容欠豐富；語篇結(jié)構(gòu)基本完整；應(yīng)用的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯雖不太豐富，但能滿足任務(wù)要求；句子基本通順，表達基本清楚；語言雖有一些錯誤（不超過5處），但基本不影響意義表達；書寫較工整；字數(shù)基本符合要求。
三檔 5—8分 雖包含提供的大部分信息，但內(nèi)容過少或部分內(nèi)容偏離；語篇結(jié)構(gòu)不夠完整；應(yīng)用的語言結(jié)構(gòu)單一，不能滿足任務(wù)要求；句子不夠通順，行文不夠連貫；語言錯誤多，一定程度上影響意義表達；書寫不夠工整；字數(shù)不足40。
四檔 0—4分 只寫出一些與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞匯或句子，但語言錯誤多，幾乎難以理解；所寫內(nèi)容雜亂，不知所云；書寫潦草；字數(shù)不足20；抄襲試卷中的文段均為0分。