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M Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.學(xué)案
Step 1: Revision
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成單詞：
1.I was late for school this morning, because I o_____________________.
2.It’s time for meeting, he came here on t_______________.
3.Because the recorder b_____________ down, I can’t listen to music.
4.After the thief had already stolen the handbag, he r____________ off at once.
5.I woke up late this morning. I had to really r_____________ to work at once.
6.When I got to school, I r_____________ I had left my backpack at home.
Step 2: Grammar Study
【復(fù)習(xí)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：_________________________________________
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞：
get ______ ________ begin ________ _________ leave _________ ________
go ______ ________ oversleep ________ ________ flee ________ ________
break _________ ________ run ________ _______ show _______ ________
ring _________ ________
【學(xué)習(xí)】過去完成時(shí) ---- 過去的過去
過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，他表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。既然過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間之前，那么，使用過去完成時(shí)就必須有這樣一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間。
構(gòu)成：had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
1. I went to bed at 10:00 last night. My brother went to bed at 9:00 last night.（合并成一句）By the time I went to bed, my brother had gone to bed.
2. Sally said Jimmy had run out of money.
【試一試】完成句子，注意使用過去完成時(shí)
1．他完成工作后，離開了辦公室。After he _________ the work, he ________ the office.
2．我到家時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)燒好飯了。
When I ____________ home, mother ________________ cooking.
3．到去年末為止，我們已經(jīng)讀完了五本書。
__________________________, we _____________________ reading five books.
4．她告訴我她已經(jīng)聽說了那條好消息。
She ____________ me that he _______________________ of the good news.
【綜合練習(xí)】用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.He suddenly remembered he ________________(buy) a coat already.
2.My grandparents never knew that population __________(be) the biggest problem.
3.__________ you ____________(finish) your homework yet?
4.I _______________(live) in Beijing for ten years before I came here.
5.By the end of last year he ______________(learn) 2000 English words.
6.When we __________(get) to the airport, the plane had left.
7.The famous scientist _______________(give) a lecture the day after tomorrow.
8.On the way home, Mr Smith always _______(buy) a box of chocolate for his children.
9.When I got home, my wife ______________(watch) TV yesterday evening.
10.I forgot ______________ (turn) off the lights in the classroom after school.
【中考鏈接】單項(xiàng)選擇
1.After the party, some of the students picked up all the rubbish that __________ on the floor of the ball.
A. has been dropped B. has been fallen
C. had been dropped D. had been fallen
2.---- Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France?
---- No, when I ________ France, he had gone to China.
A, had arrived to B. arrived to C. had gone to D. got to
3.The pop singers _________ when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!
A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left
4.They ________ since the factory opened.
A. had worked here B. have worked here C. worked here
5.Before the boss came back, the workers _________ the car.
A. repaired B. has repaired C. will repair D. had repaired
Step 3: Section A
【翻譯并背誦】
1.take a shower ________________
get in the shower _________________________
拓展訓(xùn)練：take a walk / take a look / take a rest
2.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
__________________________________________________________________
翻譯：到我返回學(xué)校的時(shí)候，鈴已經(jīng)響了。
__________________________________________________________________
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
__________________________________________________________________
思考：leave / forget的區(qū)別
__________________________________________________________________
【3a】朗讀課文，然后按要求完成下列各題
將下列句子譯成漢語：
1.By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom.
___________________________________________________________________
2.Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left.
____________________________________________________________________
用課文中合適的短語替換下列短語或單詞：
3.come to school late ____________________
4.fortunately ___________________________
5.give me a lift __________________________
根據(jù)文章的上下文猜測意思：
6.…yesterday I came very close. ___________________________________
7.I only just made it to my class. _____________________________________
找出使用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子：
8.___________________________________________________________________
翻譯并背誦下列短語：
9. go off _____________________
10. wait for him to come out ______________________
11. take a quick shower ______________________
have a quick breakfast ______________
12. run off to the bus stop ____________________
13. get to school on time _____________ 比較：in time _________________
14. come by ____________ = pass by
綜合拓展：
15. arrive / reach / get的區(qū)別
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Step 4: Read and recite the passage (P43---3a)
Section B
Step 1: 翻譯并背誦
1、穿衣服 ________________ 2、出現(xiàn)、露面______________ _____________
3、精疲力竭的 _____________ 4、邀請某人做事 ________________________
5、倒空 ___________ 裝滿、充滿 _____________ _____________ ___________ 6、感到尷尬 _________________ 7、意識(shí)到 __________ 8、熬夜 ____________
9、化妝晚會(huì) __________________
10、Dave愚人節(jié)的時(shí)候怎么了？ ___________________________________________
Step 2: 閱讀P45，3a，了解大意，歸納段意
Passage 1: ___________________________________________________________
Passage 2: ___________________________________________________________
Passage 3: ___________________________________________________________
Step 3: 仔細(xì)閱讀，按要求完成下列各題
【翻譯下列句子】
1.He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
1)翻譯：_________________________________________________________
2)劃出兩個(gè)賓語從句：
3)特別注意短語across the United States的意思，across可替換為_______________
2.By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
1)翻譯：___________________________________________________________
2)歸納by the time的時(shí)態(tài)要求：從句______________ 主句__________________
3)翻譯“逃離家園”____________________________________
4)拓展：三百萬________________ 數(shù)以百計(jì)的_____________________
3.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
1)翻譯：____________________________________________________________
2)替換as much spaghetti as they could ：__________________________________
4.She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
1)翻譯：____________________________________________________________
2)總結(jié)marry的用法：_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【找出下列詞組】
1、登陸地球 ____________________ 2、數(shù)以千計(jì)的 _______________________
3、停止種植 ____________________ 4、全國 ___________________________
5、被賣完 ______________________ 6、曾經(jīng)被邀請 ______________________
7、和他結(jié)婚 ____________________ 8、有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局 __________________
【分析句子】
Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.
1) __________________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________________
3) __________________________________________________________________
4) __________________________________________________________________
【拓展】
1、聯(lián)想學(xué)過的there be結(jié)構(gòu)：___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2、總結(jié)有關(guān)more的短語：______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3、區(qū)分reply / answer：__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step 4: 熟練朗讀課文
Step 5: 背誦第一篇文章
默寫：________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step 6: 閱讀下面文章，寫出重要的短語搭配
On April Fool’s Day, Nick’s alarm went off. He got up and took a shower. Then he got dressed and went to school. When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his alarm an hour early.
1. __________________________ 2. _____________________________
3. __________________________ 4. _____________________________
5. __________________________ 6. _____________________________
Step 7: 完成單詞
1.I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I r_______ it was Saturday.
2.I woke up late this morning. I had to really r____________ to get to school on time.
3.There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to s__________ up that late.
4.Sally i______________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
5.Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t s_________ up.
Step 8: 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
【綜合填空】
I’ve n____________ been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm c____________ didn’t go off, and by the time I w__________ up, my father had already g__________ into the bathroom and I had to w_________ for him to come out. I had to really rush. I t__________ a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran o_________ to the bus stop. U______________, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started w____________, but I knew I couldn’t get to school on time. L___________, my friend Tony and his dad came b____________ in his dad’s car and they gave me a r___________. When I got to school, the f___________ bell was ringing. I only just m___________ it to my class.
【翻譯】
1、到他起床前，他的哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)浴室了。
________________________________________________________________
2、到他出去前，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。
________________________________________________________________
3、到他到班之前，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。
________________________________________________________________
4、當(dāng)她到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她意識(shí)到她把包落在了家里。
________________________________________________________________
【歸納happen的用法】

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